Chapter 4 Finance

4.1 The Financial Cycle

Key Skills:

  • f1 Be able to decide what information is needed to address a financial situation.
  • f2 Know how to obtain the necessary information.
  • f3 Be able to process the information to provide one or more possible solutions.
  • f4 Be able to decide which, if any, of the solutions are appropriate.

4.2 Percentages

Key Skills:

  • f5 Be able to do calculations involving percentages in context; the use of an index number to compare a number or value to that in a base year.
  • f6 Know how to use percentages to work with appreciation or depreciation.
  • f7 Be able to work out an average annual percentage growth (or reduction) rate for a given change over a period.

4.3 Foreign Exchange

Key Skills:

  • f8 Be able to use foreign exchange rate information to make calculations, including calculations for currency exchange with commission or a fee.
  • f9 Be able to decide which foreign exchange rate is most advantageous for a particular exchange without doing the calculations.

4.4 Costing

Key Skills:

  • f10 Be able to work out the regular outgoing cost for a financial decision.
  • f11 Be able to find relevant information from tables.
  • f12 Be able to use a spreadsheet to cost a project or business proposal, recognising that some costs are more predictable than others over time.
  • f13 Be able to use a demand curve as a model for the relationship between price and demand.
  • f14 Understand and use the language of finance.